個(gè)人健康檔案: 建立和完善技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
Personal Health Records (PHRs): Developments
& Technical Evolving Standards
2004年哈里斯交互式民意測(cè)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)2000個(gè)美國(guó)成人中42%保留PHR
A 2004 Harris Interactive poll of 2000 US Adults found that 42% keep
PHRs (86% of those respondents use paper records)
，2000PHRs
(86%的應(yīng)答者是用紙張紀(jì)錄的)
2007年11月由Hing等研究被發(fā)現(xiàn)91%應(yīng)答者贊同“患者”應(yīng)該可以進(jìn)入A November 2007 study by Hing, et al found that 91% of respondents
agreed that “patients” should have access to their own electronic
medical record (Steinbrook, NEFM, April 17, 2008)
g他
們自己的電子病歷(Steinbrook，NEFM，2008.4.17)
然而僅有1%的PHR可通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入(Steinbrook，NEFM，2008.4.17)
However only 1% use a PHR that is accessible on the Internet (Steinbrook,
A 20N0EF4M H, Aaprrirl i1s7 ,I 2n0t0e8r)active poll of 2000 US Adults found that 42% keep
PHRs (86% of those respondents use paper records)
A November 2007 study by Hing, et al found that 91% of respondents
agreed that “patients” should have access to their own electronic
medical record (Steinbrook, NEFM, April 17, 2008)
However only 1% use a PHR that is accessible on the Internet (Steinbrook,
個(gè)人健康檔案( PHR)是個(gè)人的衛(wèi)生健康信息貯藏庫(kù)，授權(quán)和鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人參與有助
Alliance Health Information Technology)
)
于健康生活活動(dòng)的一個(gè)重要和多用途工具。傳統(tǒng)上， PHR是一種或幾種構(gòu)想
并記錄在紙上或個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)里的形式供個(gè)人或家庭成員查尋跟蹤健康信息。
現(xiàn)存的以紙為媒介的個(gè)人健康信息是成功的，例如地方性的免疫紀(jì)錄，盡管
用途有限。最近PHR術(shù)語(yǔ)被用于查閱基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)工具的匯集, 建立目錄、日
志和學(xué)報(bào)，與各種各樣的應(yīng)用軟件一起協(xié)助個(gè)人在組織健康信息方面的需要。
A Personal Health Record (PHR) is a repository of an individual’s health and wellness
information, a critical and multi-purpose tool to empower and encourage the participation of
individuals in activities contributing to health and well-being. Traditionally, a PHR was a form
or set of forms devised and stored on paper or in a personal computer by the individual or a
family member seeking to keep track of health information. Successful efforts to organize
personal health information on paper media do exist—municipal immunization records, for
example—for limited purposes. More recently the term PHR has been used to refer to a
collection of web-based tools to create lists, diaries and journals, along with various software
applications to assist in organizing health information around the needs of individuals. |
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